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Table 5 Average organic and inorganic fluid chemistry of MB sites (\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\) and \(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {C}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\)), DOC (\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {C}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\)) from production side samples

From: Dissolved organic compounds in geothermal fluids used for energy production: a review

Element/ion

M2

M3

M4

M4.1

M5

M6

M7

M8

No. of samples

2 (10)

2 (3)

4 (5)

5

2 (8)

1

1

2

Depth (m)

2250

2300

3443

3443

3446

3014

3882

4083

Temperature (\(^{\circ }\hbox {C}\))

65

106

107

107

123

76

135

130

Water type

Na–Ca–\(\hbox {HCO}_{3}\)–Cl

Na–\(\hbox {HCO}_{3}\)–Cl

Na–\(\hbox {HCO}_{3}\)–Cl

Na–\(\hbox {HCO}_{3}\)–Cl

Na–\(\hbox {HCO}_{3}\)–Cl

n.m

n.m

n.m

TDS

600

1300

900

n.m

\(< 1000\)

n.m

n.m

n.m

Cl

82.3 (71.5)

172 (164)

266.6 (273.8)

259.6

101.6 (109.2)

71.3

221

170

F

2.05 (2.19)

5.84

3.68

3.88

4.63 (4.74)

n.m

n.m

6.38

Br

n.m (0.29)

n.m

3.66 (3.68)

0.9

n.m (0.63)

n.m

n.m

2.37

\(\hbox {SO}_{4}\)

22.17 (9.36)

5.62

34.57 (36.19)

20.38

29.45 (26.68)

n.m

n.m

39.7

DOC

0.35 (0.55)

0.85 (0.77)

10.45

7.86

2.1 (2.54)

0.7

30.1

2.8

Formate

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

\(< 0.1\) (0.1)

0.2 (0.15)

1.23 (1.15)

0.83

0.25 (0.31)

0.1

2.7

0.29

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {C}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

(0.03)

0.05 (0.04)

0.33 (0.3)

0.22

0.07 (0.08)

0.03

0.72

0.08

Acetate

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

n.d

0.55 (0.5)

12.58 (12.04)

10.32

2.44 (3.26)

0.3

11.6

5.01

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {C}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

n.d

0.22 (0.20)

5.11 (4.89)

4.19

0.99 (1.33)

0.12

4.72

2.04

Propionate

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

n.d

n.d

2.37 (2.37)

2.64

0.43 (0.6)

n.d

0.1

0.78

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {C}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

n.d

n.d

1.17 (1.17)

1.3

0.21 (0.3)

n.d

0.05

0.38

Butyrate

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

n.d

n.d

0.55 (0.56)

0.64

0.12 (0.13)

n.d

n.d

0.22

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {C}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

n.d

n.d

0.3 (0.31)

0.35

0.06 (0.07)

n.d

n.d

0.12

Valerate

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

n.d

n.d

0.18 (0.17)

0.18

n.d

n.d

n.d

n.d

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {C}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

n.d

n.d

0.11 (0.1)

0.11

n.d

n.d

n.d

n.d

\(\sum\)LMWOA

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

\(< 0.1\) (0.1)

0.75 (0.64)

16.91 (16.29)

14.61

3.24 (4.3)

0.4

14.4

6.3

(\(\hbox {mg}\,\hbox {C}\,\hbox {L}^{-1}\))

0.03

0.27 (0.24)

7.02 (6.77)

6.17

1.33 (1.78)

0.15

5.49

2.62

  1. Data for M2, M3, M4, and M5 were compiled from Vetter (2012) and Leins et al. (2022). Values for M4.1, M6, M7, and M8 are from Leins et al. (2022). Values within brackets show the average concentrations when data from both Vetter (2012) and Leins et al. (2022) are included in the calculation
  2. n.m: not measured, n.d: not detected
  3. LMWOA: low molecular weight organic acids