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Table 1 The fundamental scale of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) (Saaty, 1994)

From: Geothermal renewable energy prospects of the African continent using GIS

Intensity of importance on an absolute scale

Definition

1

Equal importance

3

Moderate importance of one over another

5

Essential or strong importance

7

Very strong importance

9

Extreme importance

2, 4, 6, 8

Intermediate values between the two adjacent judgments

Reciprocals

If activity “i” has one of the above numbers assigned to it when compared with activity “j”, then “j” has the reciprocal value when compared with “i”. i and j are subscripts of “x” in Eq. (1)