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Table 1 Distribution of monthly thermal load over one year from the building, along with calculated values for the BHE

From: Modeling neighborhood-scale shallow geothermal energy utilization: a case study in Berlin

Month

Relative thermal load

Absolute monthly thermal load on BHE array [kWh]

Absolute monthly thermal load on each BHE [kWh]

Temperature difference (\(T_{\text {out}} (t) - T_{\text {in}} (t)\)) on each BHE acc. to Eq. (5) [K]

Jan

0.212

− 20,900

\(-\) 1306.25

0.950

Feb

0.167

− 16,500

\(-\) 1031.25

0.830

Mar

0.137

− 13,500

\(-\) 843.75

0.614

Apr

0.043

− 4240

− 265

0.199

May

0.016

− 1580

\(-\) 98.75

0.072

Jun

0.003

− 300

\(-\) 18.75

0.014

Jul

0

0

0

0

Aug

0

0

0

0

Sep

0.012

− 1180

\(-\) 73.75

0.055

Oct

0.082

− 8090

\(-\) 505.625

0.368

Nov

0.139

− 13,700

\(-\) 856.25

0.643

Dec

0.189

− 18,600

\(-\) 1162.5

0.845

Total

1

− 98,600

\(-\) 6162.5

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