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Table 3 Engineering prototype and experimental system design parameters

From: Effect of groundwater forced seepage on heat transfer characteristics of borehole heat exchangers

Classify

Volume

x∙y∙z

(m3)

Pressure diaphragm thickness

σ1 (m)

Confined aquifer (fine sand layer) thickness

σ2 (m)

Tube pitch

l(m)

Heat transfer rates per unit borehole depth

q (W m−1)

Darcy velocity

uf

(m s−1)

Operation time

t

Prototype

20 × 16 × 20

4

12

4

50

1.2 × 10–7

90 days

Test-bed

1.0 × 0.8 × 1

0.2

0.6

0.2

50

2.4 × 10–6

5.4 h