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Table 2 Parameters used in the model

From: Optimization of the utilization of deep borehole heat exchangers

Parameter

Symbol

Amount

Unit

Borehole diameter

db

0.2

m

Inner pipe outer diameter

dpo

0.09

m

Inner pipe wall thickness

ti

0.00734

m

Outer pipe outer diameter

deo

0.177

m

Outer pipe wall thickness

te

0.00587

m

Flow rate

w

11.6

L s−1

Pipe wall thermal conductivity

\(k_{\text{pp}} , k_{\text{ep}}\)

0.5

W m−1 K−1

Grout thermal conductivity

\(k_{g}\)

0.73

W m−1 K−1

Grout volumetric heat capacity

\(c_{g}\)

3.8 × 106

J m−3 K−1

Water density

\(\rho\)

1000

kg m−3

Water volumetric heat capacity

\(c_{f}\)

4.19 × 106

J m−3 K−1

Water thermal conductivity

\(k_{f}\)

0.59

W m−1 K−1

Water viscosity

\(\mu_{f}\)

1.14 × 10−3

kg m−1 s−1

Water Prandtl number

Pr

8.09

Average ground temperature

Ts

15

°C

Borehole depth

D

2000

m