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Table 3 Design parameters of the considered ATES system

From: Techno-economic and environmental analysis of an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) in Germany

Parameter

Number

Unit

Lifetime (years)

Cold well

3

–

–

Warm well

3

–

–

Well depth H

35

m

–

Well diameter

0.8

m

–

Screen length L

30

m

 

Heat Exchanger

1

–

20–30a

Submersible pump

6

–

5–7b

Well distance

106–318

m

–

∆T

4

K

–

Heat pump

2

–

20–30a, c

ATES

–

–

> 30

  1. aVDI 2067 (2012), bGHJ (2017), cBloomquist (2000)