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Table 10 Comparison of the most important parameters defining the ATES system of the Klina hospital in Belgium and the ATES system of the present study

From: Techno-economic and environmental analysis of an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) in Germany

 

Parameter

ATES present study

ATES Klina hospital

General

Capital costs (k€)

1258 (± 80)

695

Capacity (MW)

3.0

1.2

Number of wells

6

2

Well depths

35

65

∆T (K)

4

~ 10

 

Electricity costs (ct/kWh)

16.5 (± 0.5)

11.0

Heating

Energy demand (MWh)

3685

1335

Efficiency

3.6–4.4 (COP)

5.9 (SPF)

Reference technology [heating costs (ct/kWh)]

District heating (8.83 (± 1.26))

Gas boiler (3.50)

Energy savings (%)

75.0

85.6

Cooling

Energy demand (MWh)

4800

1335

Efficiency

29 (COP)

26 (SPF)

Reference technology (COP)

Compression chillers (COP 5.0–7.0)

Cooling machines (SPF 3.5)

Energy savings (%)

80

87