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Table 1 Overview of studies discussing the potential economic benefits of ATES

From: Techno-economic and environmental analysis of an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) in Germany

Author

Country

Capital costs (€/kW)

Purpose

Wells

Capacity (MW)

Energy supply (MWh)

Payback time

Reference system

Reilly et al. (1981)

USA

861a

Heating

14

3–50

  

Electric boiler and oil fired furnace

Zimmerman and Drost (1989)

USA

89–890a

Cooling

2–16

2–20

   

Andersson and Sellberg (1992)

Sweden

 

Heating and cooling

  

1800–10,000

2–10

 

Chant and Morofsky (1992)

Canada

133–266b

Cooling

 

0.1–10

20–20,000

  

van Hove (1993)

Netherlands

1000c

Cooling

 

1.5

 

6

Mechanical cooling

Paksoy et al. (2009)

USA

750

Cooling

6

2

2025

 

Standard chillers

Vanhoudt et al. (2011)

Belgium

580

Heating and cooling

2

1.2

2207

8.4

Gas boiler and cooling machines

Ghaebi et al. (2017)

Iran

 

Cooling

2

 

2417

 

Gas boiler, compression chiller, ATES

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