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Table 3 Criteria match of existing URLs in the crystalline basement worldwide

From: Criteria and geological setting for the generic geothermal underground research laboratory, GEOLAB

Name

Criterion 1:

Criterion 2:

Criterion 3:

Criterion 4:

Fractured and rather homogenous crystalline matrix

Fracture transmissivity >

10−4 m2 s−1

Controllable hydraulic boundary condition

Comparable alteration (clay minerals)

Suitable stress condition

Sufficient overburden

Grimsel Test Site

Yes

No

Partly

No

No

Yes

Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Limit

Yes

Mizunami URL

Yes

Limit

Yes

No

No

Yes

Josef URL

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Limit

Mine Reiche Zeche

Yes

Limit

No

Yes

Yes

Limit

Lindau Test Site

Yes

Yes

Yes

N/A (No)

Yes

No

  1. Limit at the limit of the criteria. Partly the hydraulic boundary conditions are generally controllable, but due to storage lakes above the URL, special equipment may be needed