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Table 1 Parameters characterization for the reference model (Equation 3 )

From: A simplified model for the estimation of life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of enhanced geothermal systems

Symbol

Parameter

Value range

Unit

Probability distribution in the value range

Main references

z

Borehole depth

2,000 to 6,000

m

Equiprobability

Current EGS projectsa, Genter et al. (2010), Frick et al. (2010), Bauer et al. (2008)

f

Produced flow rate

25 to 100

kg/s

Equiprobability

Current EGS projectsa, Frick et al. (2010)

Nw

Number of wells

2 to 3

Adimensional

Equiprobability

Current EGS projectsa, Huenges (2010), Bauer et al. (2008), Schmidt et al. (2010)

d

Fuel for drilling

3,000 to 7,000

MJ/m

Equiprobability

Drilling reports from Soultz-sous-Forêtsb, Bauer et al. (2008), Frick et al. (2010)

LF

Load factor

0.85 to 0.95

Adimensional

Equiprobability

Lund (2003), Huenges (2010), Platt et al. (2012)

LT

Lifetime

20 to 40

years

Normal distribution centered on LT = 30 years with σ = 3.25

Frick et al. (2010), Platt et al.(2012), Bauer et al. (2008), Huenges (2010)

SFe

Scaling factor enhancement

0.5 to 10

Adimensional

Lognormal distribution with σ = 1, μ = 0 and peak on SFe = 1

Schindler et al. (2010), Hettkamp et al. (2004), Nami et al. (2008), Graff and Baujard (personal communication)

P p

Specific power of pumps

3.6 to 8.6

kW/(kg/s)

Equiprobability

Frick et al. (2010), Lacirignola and Blanc (2013), Graff and Baujard (personal communication)

P ORC

Installed capacity ORC

1,250 to 3,500

kW

Equiprobability

Current EGS projectsa, Huenges (2010), Bauer et al. (2008)

  1. aCurrent EGS projects taken into account in this study (see also Additional file 1 section 2): Soultz-sous-Forêts (France): Genter (2011), LabEx G-EAU-THERMIE PROFONDE (2013); Landau (Germany): Hettkamp et al. (2011), Frey and Milles (2007); Rittershoffen (France): Perret (2011), Schmittbuhl (2013); Insheim (Germany): Baumgärtner (2011), Bestec (2012). bDrilling reports from Soultz-sous-Forets power plant: G.E.I.E. Exploitation Minière de la Chaleur (2002), Southern International Inc (2002), Gandy Inc (2004a, 2004b).