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Table 3 ATES design parameters and respective values used in the box models

From: City-scale heating and cooling with aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES)

Parameter

Value

Unit

References

Injection temperature cold water (1st kind BC)

6

°C

Hähnlein et al. (2011)

Injection temperature warm water (1st kind BC)

18

°C

Hähnlein et al. (2011)

Pumping rate (2nd kind BC)

600

m3 d−1

According to typical existing GWHP systems in Freiburg

Well diameter

0.5

m

According to typical existing GWHP systems in Freiburg