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Table 2 Mean values annually stored and produced energies (GWh) in the first 10 years of operation for different temperature spreads (∆T), different injection-/production-rates, and constant injection temperature of 80 °C in well BS-North

From: Optimizing scenarios of a deep geothermal aquifer storage in the southern Upper Rhine Graben

Temperature spread (∆T)

Stored energy (GWh)

Produced energy (GWh)

Rate: 5 L s−1

Rate: 10 L s−1

Rate: 40 L s−1

Rate: 5 L s−1

Rate: 10 L s−1

Rate: 40 L s−1

30 K

2.9

5.8

22.5

1.5

3.2

13.0

38.4 K

3.3

6.9

26.7

2.2

4.9

18.8

50 K

4.0

8.0

32.0

3.1

6.8

26.3